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: Azurite-Malachite





Specimen of azurite-malachite, which is a naturally-occurring mixture of the vivid royal-blue, or "azure" mineral known as azurite (chessylite), and bright-green malachite. Azurite and malachite are combined in a geological process known as syngenesis.



Malachite


Azurite-malachite is typically found within copper deposits of the desert southwest United States, primarily in Arizona. Azurite is a hydroxide-containing member of the copper carbonate class of mineral, which has a massive, nodular or tabular habit, often occurring in stalactitic form with prismatic crystals.

Azurite has been used as a blue pigment for centuries, and the name "azurite" was derived from the Arabic word azul, meaning "blue," and the Persian word lazhward, meaning "blue stone," or "stone of azure." Azurite-Malachite is also found in Africa, Australia, Chile and France.


Azurite Chemistry, Physical Properties

Crystal System monoclinic
Crystal Habit massive, prismatic, stalactitic, tabular
Specific gravity (SG) 3.7 to 3.8
Mohs Hardness Scale 3.5 to 4.0
Toughness brittle, fair to good
Fracture conchoidal
Cleavage perfect on [011] fair on [100]
Streak light blue
Chemical Composition Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2

Azurite Optical Properties

Optical Properties biaxial (-)
Refractive Index 1.655
Birefringence +0.108
Pleochroism weak
Surface Luster adamantine to vitreous
Diaphaneity translucent to opaque
Gem Color azure, light blue, deep royal-blue

Back To: Malachite








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